Table 3 Adrenal pleomorphic leiomyosarcoma (PubMed and Medline search ‘pleormorphic leiomyosarcoma’ AND ‘adrenal’, limited to English language)
From: Three uncommon adrenal incidentalomas: a 13-year surgical pathology review
Ref no. | First author and year | Age (sex) | Presenting symptoms | Laterality | Primary treatment | Metastases | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This work | Kanthan R, 2011 | 28 (F) | None (incidentaloma) | Left | Adrenal resection, nephrectomy, diaphragm resection and reconstruction | Unknown | Unknown |
32 | Mohanty SK, 2007 | 47 (F) | Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, deep vein thrombosis | Left | Adrenalectomy, nephrectomy, radiotherapy | Bilobar hepatic and bilateral pulmonary nodules, left hilar lymph node at 9 months | Treated with combination chemotherapy and close follow-up |
39 | Candanedo-González FA, 2005 | 59 (F) | Abdominal pain, 4 kg weight loss/3 months | Left | Laparotomy with adrenalectomy | Local recurrence and liver metastases at 12 months | Adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy with metastasectomy; alive 24 months later, no evidence of disease |
38 | Lujan MG, 2002 | 63 (M) | 1-year history of enlarging abdominal mass | Right | Preoperative chemotherapy, cholecystectomy, right hepatic lobectomy, right adrenalectomy | Pulmonary, hepatic metastases and advanced local disease at time of surgery | Death shortly after surgery |