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Table 1 Cohort characteristics between neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and non-neoadjuvant chemotherapy (non-NAC) groups

From: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy does not improve survival for patients with high volume colorectal peritoneal metastases undergoing cytoreductive surgery

 

NAC

Non-NAC

p-value

Number [%]

111 [34]

215 [66]

 

Age (mean years [SD])

54.5 [13.9]

56.7 [14.2]

0.23

Male (%)

42

40

0.49

ASA (median [range])

3 [0–4]

3 [0–4]

0.10

ECOG (median [range])

1 [0–2]

1 [0–3]

0.06

Primary tumour location

  

0.29

Right colon (n [%])

48 [46.2]

91 [48.7]

 

Left colon (n [%])

41 [39.4]

62 [33.2]

 

Rectum (n [%])

15 [14.4]

34 [18.2]

 

Tumour markers

   

CEA (mean [SD])

45 [248]

29 [167]

0.10

CA 19.9 (mean [SD])

45 [91]

60 [272]

0.69

CA 125 (mean [SD])

22 [39]

38 [108]

0.16

Operative outcome

   

PCI (median [range])

9 [1–39]

8 [1–35]

0.15

CC-0 score (n [%])

104 [93.7]

206 [95.8]

0.14

HIPEC (n [%])

98 [88.3]

197 [91.6]

0.38

Morbidity~ (n[%])

33 [29.7]

68 [31.6]

0.82

Perioperative mortality (n [%])

1 [0.9]

2 [0.93]

0.97

  1. ASA = American Society of Anaesthesiologist classification; ECOG = Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group status; PCI = Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Index; CC = completeness of cytoreduction; HIPEC = hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
  2. \(\sim\)Based on Clavien-Dindo Grade III or IV